“…(1) by averaging the first cycle of all waveforms recorded when the transmitter and receiver were horizontally aligned (de Hoop, 1995). Note however, that any source wavelet with comparable frequency content could be used (Belina et al, 2009b;Ernst et al, 2007b). Once the source wavelet has been estimated, the waveform inversion algorithm can be run until convergence is achieved.…”