Evaluation of Total Flavonoid, Total Phenolic, and Antioxidant Activity of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm Flower, Fruit, and Leaf

Abstract

Etlingera elatior (E. elatior) plant has long been used as a kitchen spice and daily food. E. elatior has potential as an antioxidant because it contains polyphenol and flavonoid compounds widely found in the leaves, fruit, and flowers. This study measures the total flavonoid content, total phenol content, and antioxidant activity using the ABTS method. Total phenol content was determined by the Follin-Ciocalteu method and total flavonoid content was determined by the Aluminium Chloride method. The results showed that the total flavonoid content from the highest to the lowest value from E. elatior was fruit extract, leaf extract, and flower extract, respectively. The value of total flavonoid content was 8.38 ± 0.15; 4.86 ± 0.10; and 2.60 ± 0.04 % w/w Catechin Equivalent (CE). The total phenol content from the highest to the lowest value from E. elatior was fruit extract, leaf extract, and flower extract, respectively. The total phenolic content values were 54.48 ± 1.89, 46.20 ± 0.83, and 4.80 ± 0.53 % w/w Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE). The highest to lowest antioxidant activity values (IC50) were leaf extract at 58.82 ppm (strong activity), fruit extract at 103.05 ppm (moderate activity), and flower extract at 251.40 (weak activity), respectively.

Diversity of wild edible fruits in the agroforestry area of Cigalontang Village, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia

“…Phytochemical analysis by Juwitaningsih et al (2016) revealed the content of two pyrones compounds with antibacterial activities from the fruit extract of A. malaccensis, a giant Zingiberaceae herb bearing massive fruits found in this study. The fruit of E. elatior or torch ginger, which is very well known for its unique aromatic flower commonly used as cooking ingredients, was reported as having the highest flavonoid and phenolic content compared to flowers and leaves, and thus having beneficial antioxidant properties (Safrina et al 2022).…”

Potensi Antioksidan Batang Kecombrang (Bongkot) Bagi Kesehatan

“…Kadar fenolik dan flavonoid tertinggi ditemukan pada ekstrak daun. Bagian tanaman kecombrang yang dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antimikroba adalah batang, daun, bunga, dan buah (Adini et al, 2023;Dasi & Leliqia, 2022;Farida & Maruzy, 2016;Resna et al, 2021;Rokhyani, 2015;Safrina et al, 2022;Saudah, Ernilasari, et al, 2021;Saudah, Zumaidar, Darusman, Fitmawati, Roslim, & Juliantari, 2022;Susana et al, 2018;Syarif et al, 2015). Khasiat kecombrang secara tradisional dikembangkan sebagai penambah rasa dan pengawet untuk alami untuk makanan.…”