“…The essential requirements for photovoltaic materials include a suitable bandgap (ideally in the range of 1.0–1.5 eV), a high absorption coefficient, a large carrier mobility, and a long minority carrier lifetime. − Furthermore, it is also required that the constituents utilized be highly abundant and weakly toxic . Currently, the established chalcogenide semiconductors mainly include copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) , and CdTe, , while other options also emerged, such as copper zinc tin sulfoselenide (CZTSSe), , Sb 2 (S, Se) 3 , − Pb(S, Se), , AgBiS 2 , , Bi 2 S 3 , ,, and others. − In recent years, there has been a plethora of potential applications based on these chalcogenides, spanning from the advances of next-generation thin-film photovoltaics, ,, photodetectors, , and phototransistors , to photocatalysis. , The exceptional versatility of these materials renders them exceedingly promising for a diverse range of technological advancements. In particular, bismuth-based chalcogenide semiconductors have attracted considerable attention with reported enhancements in their optoelectronic properties.…”