Evidence for the existence of stable-water-clusters at room temperature and normal pressure

Lo, Shui-Yin; Xu, Geng; Gann, David

doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2009.08.061

Cited by 64 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…one million liquid water molecules oscillating in tune with a self-trapped electromagnetic field at some well-defined frequency. Evidence for the existence of stable water clusters up to several microns in size, based on electric force microscopy, atomic force microcopy, and infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies of evaporation of very dilute aqueous NaCl solutions at room temperature and pressure, has been reported by Lo and coworkers [79]. EZs may be regarded as longer-range ensembles of CDs, and some researchers use these two terms interchangeably [78].…”

Section: Interfacial Water: Interaction With Hydrophilic and Hydrophomentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological Water Dynamics and Entropy: A Biophysical Origin of Cancer and Other Diseases

Davidson¹,

Lauritzen

Seneff

2013

Entropy

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This paper postulates that water structure is altered by biomolecules as well as by disease-enabling entities such as certain solvated ions, and in turn water dynamics and structure affect the function of biomolecular interactions. Although the structural and dynamical alterations are subtle, they perturb a well-balanced system sufficiently to facilitate disease. We propose that the disruption of water dynamics between and within cells underlies many disease conditions. We survey recent advances in magnetobiology, nanobiology, and colloid and interface science that point compellingly to the crucial role played by the unique physical properties of quantum coherent nanomolecular clusters of magnetized water in enabling life at the cellular level by solving the "problems" of thermal diffusion, intracellular crowding, and molecular self-assembly. Interphase water and cellular surface tension, normally maintained by biological sulfates at membrane surfaces, are compromised by exogenous interfacial water stressors such as cationic aluminum, with consequences that include greater local water hydrophobicity, increased water tension, and interphase stretching. The ultimate result is greater "stiffness" in the extracellular matrix and either the "soft" cancerous state or the "soft" neurodegenerative state within cells. Our hypothesis provides a basis for understanding why so many idiopathic diseases of today are highly stereotyped and pluricausal. OPEN ACCESSEntropy 2013, 15 3823

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Section: Interfacial Water: Interaction With Hydrophilic and Hydrophomentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological Water Dynamics and Entropy: A Biophysical Origin of Cancer and Other Diseases

Davidson¹,

Lauritzen

Seneff

2013

Entropy

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“…Thermogram infrared images have been taken in an attempt to show the response to acupuncture and to provide evidence for the existence of meridians [25]. According to this concept, meridians are made up of stable clusters of polarized water [26] that oscillate and transmit energy at the speeds of light and sound through meridians, with the energy of this transmission called Qi. Sometimes thermograms have been thought to actually show the pathway of a weakly luminescent meridian [27], but such demonstrations have been inconsistent between meridians.…”

Section: Imaging Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Defining Meridians: A Modern Basis of Understanding

Longhurst

2010

Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies

145

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Acupuncture, one of the primary methods of treatment in traditional Oriental medicine, is based on a system of meridians. Along the meridians lie acupuncture points or acupoints, which are stimulated by needling, pressure or heat to resolve a clinical problem. A number of methods have been used to identify meridians and to explain them anatomically. Thus, tendinomuscular structures, primo-vessels (Bonghan ducts), regions of increased temperature and low skin resistance have been suggested to represent meridians or as methods to identify them. However, none of these methods have met the criteria for a meridian, an entity that, when stimulated by acupuncture can result in clinical improvement. More recently, modern physiologists have put forward the "neural hypothesis" stating that the clinical influence of acupuncture is transmitted primar ily through stimulation of sensory nerves that provide signals to the brain, which processes this information and then causes clinical changes associated with treatment. Although additional research is warranted to investigate the role of some of the structures identified, it seems clear that the peripheral and central nervous system can now be considered to be the most rational basis for defining meridians. The meridian maps and associated acupoints located along them are best viewed as road maps that can guide practitioners towards applying acupuncture to achieve optimal clinical results.

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“…In short they are like this. [12] and experimental evidences from ref [7,[13][14][15]. Liquid water contains both Coherent Domain (CD) and incoherent water.…”

Section: Modern Understandingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural Concept of Medicine Supported by Quantum Electrodynamics Scientifically Interprets Kent’s Simple Substances

Mahata¹

2017

IJCAM

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Homeopathy is mired in controversy since its beginning more than two centuries ago. Herein the two most uneasy and unanswered questions are: Q1. How do various substances of potency > 12c differ from each another? Q2. How do they effect cures?Structural concept as advanced by Mahata CR, seeming to satisfactorily address these questions, is stated as: "A substance is to be recognized as a medicine if it has the capability of curing disease(s) while its medicinal property is to be attributed to molecular structure of vehicle like water or of distinct chemical substance when it exists". It is based on a few striking properties of water observed since long. But, now they get theoretical and experimental supports from Quantum electrodynamics (QED). The ice is broken by QED-confirmed ice-like structures in water at room temperature.It is interesting to find that the proposed coded structures of homeopathic medicines lend support to the properties of 'simple substances' postulated by Kent JT. The parallelism brought out in this article provides mutual support between the structural model and Kent's postulates strengthening each other. Facts of the above three paragraphs strongly suggest that potentised medicines are coded molecular clusters of water, the code being determined by the initial inducing substance and the degree of shock-dilution carried through. Keywordsb. Answer to Q2: Water-structures and bio-molecules interact with each other for a structural fitting between them. This results in two things. Firstly, bio-¬molecules act as templates to generate coded molecular clusters of water, the study of which reveals the state of health. Secondly, the homoeo-medicines, which are nothing but coded molecular clusters of water, also act like templates and exert correcting influences on diseased bio-molecules to effect cures. How this conclusion is arrived at is given in details in ref [4]. In short it is like this:Here, we note that all healthy bio-molecules get nicely fitted within the hollows of ice or liquid water. This is evidenced by successful preservation foods in refrigerators. But, water behaves differently with molecules whose forms fail to fit the structure of ice -they are crushed and expelled. That makes the ice of Arctic Ocean free from all salts [5]. We also note that in water of diseased cells there is partial loss of order [41][42][43][44][45], caused by somewhat deformed condition of bio-molecules. So, it may be accepted that properly structured water molecule generated by potentisation process of homeopathy can bend near-matching bio-molecules for forcing a desired fit and initiate the process of bringing them back to their healthy state. Scientists have found that damaged bio-molecules can be repaired by tiny ice-crystals brought to their contact [6]. This is in line with the template principle explaining biological metabolic process.Cure seems to follow structural matching of molecules, the molecules in question being bio-molecules and structured water molecules, the latter including low po...

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Evidence for the existence of stable-water-clusters at room temperature and normal pressure

Cited by 64 publications

References 8 publications

Biological Water Dynamics and Entropy: A Biophysical Origin of Cancer and Other Diseases

Biological Water Dynamics and Entropy: A Biophysical Origin of Cancer and Other Diseases

Defining Meridians: A Modern Basis of Understanding

Structural Concept of Medicine Supported by Quantum Electrodynamics Scientifically Interprets Kent’s Simple Substances

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