Grignard reagents
are commonly used in organic synthesis, yet their
ability to form stable anionic states has not been recognized thus
far. In this work, representative examples of RMgF, RMgCl, and RMgBr
molecules involving methyl, ethyl, and phenyl functional groups serving
as R substituents are investigated regarding their equilibrium structures,
adiabatic electron affinities, and vertical electron detachment energies
of their daughter anions. The electronic stabilities determined for
the negatively charged Grignard compounds are then compared to those
predicted for their corresponding magnesium halides. The anions formed
by RMgX (R = Me, Et, Ph; X = F, Cl, Br) molecules are found to be
adiabatically electronically stable valence-bound systems characterized
by relatively large vertical electron detachment energies spanning
the 0.79–1.62 eV range. In addition, significant structural
relaxation upon attachment of an excess electron is predicted for
all Grignard compounds considered. Furthermore, the re-examination
of the anions formed by magnesium halides resulted in recognizing
them as valence-bound rather than dipole-bound anions, in contrast
to the earlier interpretations.