“…The most intuitive approach of modeling such complex systems is to treat them as networks, where nodes represent component units and edges represent connectivity. Importantly, empirical findings have unraveled the presence of universal features in most socio-technical networks, e.g., small-world [10], scale-free (SF) [11], which inspires extensive studies towards a better understanding about the impact of population infrastructures (network connectivity) on dynamical processes [12][13][14][15], including robustness [16,17], synchronization [18][19][20], consensus [21][22][23][24], control [25][26][27][28], evolutionary game [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36], traffic routing [37][38][39], selforganized criticality [40][41][42][43], etc.…”