According to theoretical predictions, 1-3 the charges injected by doping into the Cu-O planes of high-T c superconductors may gather into fluctuating, one-dimensional structures (stripes) below a temperature T* >> T c . Their existence is confirmed indirectly by the magnetic order 4,5 attributed to the regions between the stripes, by lattice distortions detected in the Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, 6 or by the opening at T* of "pseudogaps" in the density of states of the carriers. 7 However, the excitation of charge arrays in the polar Cu-O lattice should also produce strong dipole fluctuations that could be directly detected by infrared spectroscopy.The phase diagram of La 2-x Sr x CuO 4 (LSCO) is recalled in the inset of Fig. 3. The insulator-to-superconductor transition occurs 8 at x = 0.055 at T = 0, while x = 0.15 corresponds approximately to the optimum doping, where one achieves the highest-T c in LSCO. In order to explore the "stripe phase" 4 as extensively as possible, the optical conductivity σ(ω) of LSCO was determined between 295 and 30 K in seven single crystals with x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10, 0.12, and 0.15 grown in different laboratories. The reflectivity R(ω) of the a-b planes, which include the Cu-O planes where superconductivity 1