“…Launch vehicles are inherently hazardous due to their highly dynamic components with thousands of gallons of combustible and cryogenic liquids. The science behind rocketry has improved the design, production, and operations with launch success well beyond that encountered during the fourth quarter of the last century, largely due to the technologies of sensing and engine advancements [1]. Situational awareness now includes improved caution and warning (C&W) indicators and related information processing for crew and ground systems displays [1].…”