We report measurements and calculations of the differential cross sections for elastic scattering of low-energy electrons by pentane, C 5 H 12 . The incident energies measured are at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 50, and 100 eV, and the calculations covered energies up to 100 eV. The range of experimental scattering angles is from 5°to 130°. We compare our experimental and theoretical values to each other and to available experimental and theoretical data for linear n-alkanes.