“…However, no TEP gene is present in the published genome information for a sponge, Amphimedon queenslandica [8] and a choanoflagellate, Monosiga brevicollis [9], suggesting that this gene family arose in the eumetazoan lineage. The three types of TEP genes, C3, A2M and CD109 were identified in two cnidarian sea anemones, Haliplanella lineate [10] and Nematostella vectensis [11,12], indicating that differentiation of the TEP genes into C3, A2M and CD109 had completed before the divergence of cnidaria and bilateria. All deuterostome species analyzed thus far such as various vertebrates, urochordate sea squirt [13], cephalochordate lancelet and echinoderm sea urchin [2], possess both the C3 and A2M family members, whereas many protostome genomes deciphered thus far such as fly [14], mosquito [15], honeybee [16], parasitoid wasp [17], aphid [18], flour beetle [19], and Caenorhabditis elegans [20] possessed only the A2M family members.…”