2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.01.006
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Evolving complexity of MIF signaling

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Cited by 163 publications
(158 citation statements)
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References 176 publications
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“…important CNS functions and disturbances, ranging from filopodium formation, synaptogenesis, learning disability, behavioural anomalies and neuronal plasticity to neurodegenerative disorders [40]. In addition to these observations, it has been suggested that changes in the microbiota are associated with increased gut permeability and systemic inflammation that may play an important role in age-associated alteration of cognitive and behaviours in ageing [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…important CNS functions and disturbances, ranging from filopodium formation, synaptogenesis, learning disability, behavioural anomalies and neuronal plasticity to neurodegenerative disorders [40]. In addition to these observations, it has been suggested that changes in the microbiota are associated with increased gut permeability and systemic inflammation that may play an important role in age-associated alteration of cognitive and behaviours in ageing [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 The promoter sequence of MIF has several specific binding sites for different transcription factors that regulate its expression, which include SP1, CREB, NFkB, Pit-1, AP-1, ICBP90, and HIF-1α. [20][21][22][23][24] The first functional variant of MIF is a single nucleotide polymorphism at -173 (G > C), which creates a binding site for protein activator-4 (AP4) that increases promoter activity of MIF. 21 The second site consists of the CATT repeats at -794 which repeats 5-8 times, creating a binding site for the transcriptional factor Pit-1, as well as ICBP90, which regulates the activity on this site.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been observed that MIF promotes the survival of macrophages by inhibiting p53e [5]. However, like for several other cytokines, pleiotropic effects have also been described for MIF that, under certain circumstances, may promote type 2 anti-inflammatory responses that seem to be primarily mediated by its ability to activate the AMPK pathway [3,5,6].…”
Section: Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (Mif)mentioning
confidence: 99%