“…Film electrodes, in situ or ex situ prepared with mainly bismuth, but also of copper, lead and tin, have been also explored (Ariño et al, 2017;Jovanovski et al, 2015Jovanovski et al, , 2017Economou, 2005;Petovar et al, 2018;Czop, 2011;Korolczuk et al, 2005). Several research groups have also reported on the use of in situ and ex situ prepared antimony film electrodes (SbFE) for trace heavy metal determination (Serrano et al, 2016) in either 0.01 M HCl solution (Hocevar et al, 2007;Bassie et al, 2013;Ashrafi and Vytřas, 2012;Vasko and Bozidar, 2009) or in 0.1 M acetate buffer (Bassie et al, 2013;Arancibia et al, 2013;Maczuga et al, 2013).…”