Introduction. The participation of psychologists in the therapeutic care of people living with HIV (PLWHA) is not clear, since their functions are only focused on accompaniment and not on pharmacological and therapeutic adherence, and care is only provided in case the patient requires it and is not part of the treatment scheme for HIV control.
Objectives. To describe the professional characteristics of psychologists who provide services to PLWHA in specialized public treatment centers, and to determine which variables are linked to professional backgrounds that are associated with good clinical practice.
Methods. Through an exploratory, cross-sectional, and descriptive study, an online survey was applied to inquire about the professional profile, current practices and clinical activities performed.
Results. Most psychologists have several years of experience working with PLWHA, however, almost half of the psychology staff do not have any formal certification, nor have they received training in either psychopathology or HIV issues in the last year. Having clinical certification and training in substance use and mental health was identified as increasing the likelihood of performing most activities related to best practices.
Discussion and Conclusions. The staff has experience in HIV, in addition to continuing education courses, although there is a need for an ongoing training and certification plan to homogenize the practices of the entire staff of psychologists.