“…The first grounding of this paper lies in the online information exchange (Treiblmaier and Chong, 2011) which is sophisticatedly embedded in an invisible social network, as a collection of characteristics, e.g., membership, relationship, commitment and reciprocity, shared value and practice, and collectivism (Wellman et al, 1996;Erickson, 1997;Ridings and Gefen, 2004;Olmos-Peñuela et al, 2014). Some studies have proposed conceptual frameworks (Mcmillan and Chavis, 1986;Koh and Kim, 2003;Xiao and Li, 2019) and measures (Koh and Kim, 2003;Blanchard, 2007) of sense of online community highlighting three factors: (1) personal identity or membership featured by a sense of belonging (Mcmillan and Chavis, 1986), ( 2) relational factor such as exchange support (Blanchard and Markus, 2002) or influence (Mcmillan and Chavis, 1986;Koh and Kim, 2003), and (3) group internalization inclusive of integration and fulfilment (Mcmillan and Chavis, 1986) and immersion (Koh and Kim, 2003).…”