“…Most prior relevant studies have examined MOOC use from the learner's perspective using technology acceptance model (TAM) (Hsu, Chen, & Ting, 2018;Shao, 2018;Wu & Chen, 2017;Yang & Su, 2017;Zhou, 2016), task-technology fit (Huang, Zhang, & Liu, 2017;Jo, 2018;Wu & Chen, 2017), the theory of planned behavior (Yang & Su, 2017;Zhou, 2016), the social support theory (Hsu et al, 2018), the social cognitive theory (Shao, 2018), the self-determination theory (Fang, Tang, Yang, & Peng, 2019;Zhou, 2016), the technology-user-environment perspective (Ma & Lee, 2019a), network externalities (Li, Wang, & Tan, 2018), the regulatory focus theory (Zhang, 2016), the expectationconfirmation paradigm (Alraimi et al, 2015;Zhou, 2017), and the innovation resistance theory (Ma & Lee, 2019b). Relatively few studies have examined this issue from the perspective of teachers (Liyanagunawardena, Adams, & Williams, 2013), even though teachers play a key facilitating role in MOOCs and are instrumental in terms of engaging students in the learning process through course design (e.g.…”