“…Standard gas detection methods, such as chromatography, mass spectrometry, and optical sensors, often involve complex instruments and high detection costs. , In contrast, resistive semiconductor sensors offer several advantages, including high efficiency, low cost, fast response, and small size, making them highly desirable for gas detection applications. − Semiconductor metal oxides are widely utilized as sensitive materials in the manufacture of resistive gas sensors due to their simple structure, flexibility in manufacturing, and cost effectiveness. − However, a significant drawback is their requirement of high operating temperatures, typically ranging from 200 to 500 °C, leading to increased power consumption. − Therefore, there is a pressing need for gas sensors that exhibit high sensitivity to target gases at room temperature. One promising semiconductor metal oxide is α-Fe 2 O 3 , which exhibits excellent stability and possesses a band gap of 2.2 eV. , It has received widespread attention and research due to its low cost, excellent thermal stability, and adjustable active sites.…”