1986
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490420
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Excess Market Value, the Multinational Corporation, and Tobin's q-Ratio

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Cited by 129 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…However, other studies show that, once intangibles are controlled for, the impact of international diversification on performance becomes very small (Bodnar/Tang/Weintrop 2003) or can turn insignificant (Kim/Lyn 1986) or even negative (Click/Harrison 2000) (the dependent variable in these last two studies was Tobin's q). 15 This suggests that the choice of dependent variable should be more carefully considered, and if ROA is chosen, one should control for a firm's investment in intangible assets.…”
Section: Methodological Issuesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, other studies show that, once intangibles are controlled for, the impact of international diversification on performance becomes very small (Bodnar/Tang/Weintrop 2003) or can turn insignificant (Kim/Lyn 1986) or even negative (Click/Harrison 2000) (the dependent variable in these last two studies was Tobin's q). 15 This suggests that the choice of dependent variable should be more carefully considered, and if ROA is chosen, one should control for a firm's investment in intangible assets.…”
Section: Methodological Issuesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The inside capital is then increased and the need for outside financing is decreased. Therefore, the uniqueness of the products and the leverage were negative correlated (Bradley et al 1984;Burgman, 1996;Lee and Kwok, 1988;Kim and Lyn, 1986;Titman and Wessels, 1988). Ratio of R&D and advertising expenses to total sales was used for measurement.…”
Section: Measure Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper is to analyze the differences between the leverage and cash dividend of the internationalized and domestic electronic industries so as to provide references for the financing and financial decisions of electronic industries in the Taiwan. Shaked (1986) and Kim and Lyn (1986) measured the internationalization by foreign sales account for at least 20 percent of total sales. Daniels and Bracker (1989) used foreign assets as percentage of total assets as a proxy of foreign production dependence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hitt (2006) pointed out that international diversification was a strategy through which a firm expands the sales of its goods or services across the borders of global regions and countries into different geographic locations or markets. Shaked (1986) and Kim and Lyn (1986) measured the internationalization by foreign sales account for at least 20 percent of total sales. Daniels and Bracker (1989) used foreign assets as percentage of total assets as a proxy of foreign production dependence.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%