1987
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/20/13/017
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Excited-state absorption and up-conversion in Er3+single sites of CdF2:Er3+,Na+

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The dependence of anti-Stokes emission intensity on the laser power becomes linear at high power. This phenomenon has been also observed with Er3i [20] and interpreted as a 'saturation effect when the excited state absorption exceeds the spontaneous decay of the intermediate level. This is proved by the decrease of the rise time of the anti-Stokes luminescence when the laser power exceeds a threshold of about 60 mW (when the power is lower than this value, the rise time is basically constant).…”
Section: Upconversion Processesmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…The dependence of anti-Stokes emission intensity on the laser power becomes linear at high power. This phenomenon has been also observed with Er3i [20] and interpreted as a 'saturation effect when the excited state absorption exceeds the spontaneous decay of the intermediate level. This is proved by the decrease of the rise time of the anti-Stokes luminescence when the laser power exceeds a threshold of about 60 mW (when the power is lower than this value, the rise time is basically constant).…”
Section: Upconversion Processesmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…They are caused by radiative transitions from, respectively, 4 S 3/2 and 4 F 9/2 excited Er 3+ ion states to the 4 I 15/2 ground state. The fluorescence spectra corresponding to 4 S 3/2 → 4 I 15/2 and 4 F 9/2 → 4 I 15/2 transitions consist of 14 and 21 lines, respectively . Multiple structure of these two transitions makes Raman peaks centered at 556 cm −1 and 3750 cm −1 very broad.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 I 15/2 transitions consist of 14 and 21 lines, respectively. 22 Multiple structure of these two transitions makes Raman peaks centered at 556 cm À1 and 3750 cm À1 very broad. Raman-active internal vibrations of NbO 6 octahedra, distinctly exhibited in NKN ceramics 23 and expressively enhanced in NKN nanofibers, 18 become almost indiscernible in Er:NKN.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The green PL of Er 3 ions was selectively excited using a laser-induced up-conversion technique [19]. The energy level diagram of Er 3 and the excitation mechanism are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim of this paper is to put clearly in evidence the simultaneous presence of fluoride and oxygen compensated erbium ions in Ca 1Àx Er x F 2x thin films x 0X01 ageing in air at room temperature (RT), from a laser-induced up-conversion technique [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%