“…Furthermore, the study of this complexation may be useful in understanding the mechanism of drug action and the drug-receptor interactions [7][8][9][10] . CT complexation is also of great importance in many applications and fields, such as surface chemistry, electrically conductive materials, organic semiconductors, second-order nonlinear optical activity, and in nonlinear optical material [11][12][13][14] . As part of our continuing interest in investigating CT interactions, synthesis, characterization, and applications [15][16][17][18] , we focused this current study on the following objectives: (1) synthesize the CT complexes of picric acid (PA) acceptor with different nitrogen moieties (TEA, Hyd, TSC, Phy, and Pyr); (2) obtain the complexation stoichiometry using spectrophotometric titration and CHN elemental analysis; (3) calculate the spectroscopic data using the 1:1 and 1:2 Benesi-Hildebrand equations; (4) characterize the synthesized complexes structurally via IR, Raman, 1 H NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy; (5) study the thermal decomposition behaviour of the reported complexes using thermogravimetric analysis; (6) determine the kineticthermodynamic parameters (E * , A, ∆S * , ∆H * , and ∆G * ) using Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger equations; and (7) observe the microstructure characteristics of the reported complexes using OLM technique.…”