“…In this regard, various boundary and initial condition problems have been researched using modern functional analysis tools and nonlinear analysis techniques. For instance, in [9,35,37,40], the theory of hybrid fixed points has been used to the investigation of various hybrid situations. Additionally, the authors have created several results pertaining to existence theory for various BVPs of HFDEs in publications we refer to [2,8,10,11,34].…”