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This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following class of nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity:where s ∈ (0, 1), N > 2s, 2 * s := 2N N−2s , 0 < a ∈ L ∞ (R N ) and f is a nonnegative nontrivial functional in the dual space ofḢ s i.e., (Ḣ s ) ′ f, u Ḣs ≥ 0, whenever u is a nonnegative function inḢ s . We prove existence of a positive solution whose energy is negative. Further, under the additional assumption that a is a continuous function, a(x) ≥ 1 in R N , a(x) → 1 as |x| → ∞ and f Ḣs (R N ) ′ is small enough (but f ≡ 0), we establish existence of at least two positive solutions to (E). 2010 MSC: 35R11, 35A15, 35B33, 35J60 LetḢ s (R N ) := u ∈ L 2 * s (R N ) :¨R 2N |u(x) − u(y)| 2 |x − y| N +2s dx dy < ∞ , be the homogeneous fractional Sobolev space, endowed with the inner product ·, · Ḣs and corresponding Gagliardo norm u Ḣs (R N ) := ¨R 2N |u(x) − u(y)| 2 |x − y| N +2s dx dy
This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following class of nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity:where s ∈ (0, 1), N > 2s, 2 * s := 2N N−2s , 0 < a ∈ L ∞ (R N ) and f is a nonnegative nontrivial functional in the dual space ofḢ s i.e., (Ḣ s ) ′ f, u Ḣs ≥ 0, whenever u is a nonnegative function inḢ s . We prove existence of a positive solution whose energy is negative. Further, under the additional assumption that a is a continuous function, a(x) ≥ 1 in R N , a(x) → 1 as |x| → ∞ and f Ḣs (R N ) ′ is small enough (but f ≡ 0), we establish existence of at least two positive solutions to (E). 2010 MSC: 35R11, 35A15, 35B33, 35J60 LetḢ s (R N ) := u ∈ L 2 * s (R N ) :¨R 2N |u(x) − u(y)| 2 |x − y| N +2s dx dy < ∞ , be the homogeneous fractional Sobolev space, endowed with the inner product ·, · Ḣs and corresponding Gagliardo norm u Ḣs (R N ) := ¨R 2N |u(x) − u(y)| 2 |x − y| N +2s dx dy
This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following class of nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity:whereN−2s . Here 0 < γ < γ N,s and γ N,s is the best Hardy constant in the fractional Hardy inequality. The coefficient K is a positive continuous function on R N , with K(0) = 1 = lim |x|→∞ K(x). The perturbation f is a nonnegative nontrivial functional in the dual space Ḣs (R N ) of Ḣs (R N ) i.e., ( Ḣs ) ′ f, u Ḣs ≥ 0, whenever u is a nonnegative function in Ḣs (R N ). We establish the profile decomposition of the Palais-Smale sequence associated with the functional. Further, if K ≥ 1 and f ( Ḣs ) ′ is small enough (but f ≡ 0), we establish existence of at least two positive solutions to the above equation.
This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following class of nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity: ( − Δ ) s u − γ u | x | 2 s = K ( x ) | u | 2 s ∗ ( t ) − 2 u | x | t + f ( x ) in R N , u ∈ H ˙ s ( R N ) , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \begin{cases} (-{\it\Delta})^s u -\gamma\dfrac{u}{|x|^{2s}}=K(x)\dfrac{|u|^{2^*_s(t)-2}u}{|x|^t}+f(x) \quad\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb R^N,\\ \qquad\qquad\qquad\quad u\in \dot{H}^s(\mathbb R^N), \end{cases} \end{array}$$ where N > 2s, s ∈ (0, 1), 0 ≤ t < 2s < N and 2 s ∗ ( t ) := 2 ( N − t ) N − 2 s $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle 2^*_s(t):=\frac{2(N-t)}{N-2s} \end{array}$ . Here 0 < γ < γ N,s and γ N,s is the best Hardy constant in the fractional Hardy inequality. The coefficient K is a positive continuous function on ℝ N , with K(0) = 1 = lim|x|→∞ K(x). The perturbation f is a nonnegative nontrivial functional in the dual space Ḣs (ℝ N )′ of Ḣs (ℝ N ). We establish the profile decomposition of the Palais-Smale sequence associated with the functional. Further, if K ≥ 1 and ∥f∥(Ḣs )′ is small enough (but f ≢ 0), we establish existence of at least two positive solutions to the above equation.
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