This study uses fixed point theory and the Banach contraction principle to prove the existence, uniqueness, and stability of solutions to boundary value problem involving a Ψ-Caputo-type fractional differential equation. The conclusions are supported by illustrative cases, which raise the theoretical framework’s legitimacy. Fractional calculus is widely used in scientific fields, as seen by its applications in beam deflection analysis, groundwater pollution, and biomedical signal processing.