“…Institutional theories of citizen satisfaction largely view these judgments (after accounting for personal and neighborhood characteristics) as a manifestation of the actual quality and performance of government services and institutions (Charbonneau & Van Ryzin, ; Favero & Meier, ; Swindell & Kelly, ; Van Ryzin, Immerwahr, & Altmann, ). Behavioral accounts, such as the expectations–disconfirmation paradigm add individuals' expectations with a given service to the equation (James, ; Petrovsky, Mok, & Leon‐Cazares, ; Roch & Poister, ; Van Ryzin, ; for a review, see Hjortskov, ; Mok, James, & Van Ryzin, ). The basic presumption here is that people's performance evaluations minus expectations equals satisfaction.…”