“…Nevertheless, HACCP is not a continuous improvement program whose aim is to meet the satisfaction of requirements and customer's needs (Scott et al, 2009;Kafetzopoulos and Gotzamani, 2014). It is only a program to ensure food safety through the identification, analysis, control and prevention of sources of health risks and hazards (Krysinski et al, 1992;Pun et al, 2007;Scott et al, 2009;Kafetzopoulos and Gotzamani, 2014;Osei Tutu and Anfu, 2019); therefore, it does not address all QMp, as ISO 9001 does. In conclusion, HACCP is not an approach to QM, as considered by some of the informants, hence, as mentioned before, lacking a real approach to QM in Cases A and B means that they cannot acquire empirical knowledge through the experience of QM implementation.…”