Experience of European smart industry development

Kniaziev, S.I.

doi:10.15407/econindustry2020.02.027

Cited by 8 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

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“…The policy of stimulating the progress of science and technology affects not only scientific, technical and industrial development, but also accelerates the formation of national industrial competitiveness. Government policies on industrial innovation can reduce business difficulties and, thus, corporate leaders can innovate more effectively and take risks (Kniaziev, 2020).…”

Section: Digitalization and The Digital Revolution As Prerequisites F...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Znaczenie cyfryzacji i innowacji w ramach rewolucji przemysłowej w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań

Ryvak

2024

znwsb

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Analiza głównych trendów cyfrowych w ramach Przemysłu 4.0 i jego następców – Przemysłu 5.0. i Przemysłu 6.0 została przeprowadzona w tym artykule. Przeanalizowano koncepcję cyfryzacji jako warunku rozwoju innowacyjnych technologii. Udowodniono, że cyfryzacja i automatyzacja mogą pomóc w zwiększeniu wydajności pracy i zapewnieniu oszczędności zasobów, usprawnić interakcje z klientami, wykrywać zmiany potrzeb klientów w odpowiednim czasie i skutecznie reagować na aktualne wyzwania związane z pandemią i geopolitycznością. Wyniki badania pokazują wyraźne oznaki potrzeby dalszego rozwoju cyfrowego i innowacji w celu wspierania transformacji przemysłowej i przyszłej rewolucji przemysłowej. Zalecono globalnym producentom przemysłowym, aby aktywnie pracowali nad rozwojem strategii cyfryzacji i wykorzystywali analitykę, analizę procesów i zrobotyzowaną automatyzację procesów jako kluczowe technologie, na których można budować dalsze innowacje.

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Section: Digitalization and The Digital Revolution As Prerequisites F...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Znaczenie cyfryzacji i innowacji w ramach rewolucji przemysłowej w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań

Ryvak

2024

znwsb

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Key accents of agenda of industrial development in Ukraine

Збаразська

2020

Ekon. promisl.

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Industry of Ukraine requires cardinal changes both for overcoming of the current crisis phenomena and for providing of favourable conditions for dynamic and effective increase in a long-term prospect. Actuality of problem grows under impact of scale transformations in geopolitical and geoeconomical landscapes. The key trends of industrial development in the world are determined by the processes of introduction of innovative technologies of fourth industrial revolution (4IR). However, at present starting positions of national economy and industry in particular are unfavorable for realization of such projects. The problem of disparity of necessity and possibilities transition of industrial production to the new technological level must be settled by continuous adjustment of industry development strategy and state tactics to the specific national aims and conditions (macroeconomic, institutional, foreign-policy) The aim of this article is to accent attention on actual directions, mechanisms, and instruments, which are most accessible, acceptable (economical and institutional measuring) and effective for realization of industrial development strategy under existing conditions in Ukraine. In the article the "road map" of becoming modern industrial production in Ukraine is offered. It covers five purposeful directions (blocks): science and innovation, finance and investment, institutional, structural changes, and market demand. Within each of them tendencies are analysed and priorities for public industrial policy are formulated. The significance and arguments for the urgent formation of national scientific and innovative potential as a factor in reducing the dependence of production and reproduction processes in industry on external influences are presented. The institutional block covers the issue of uncertainty of strategic prospects of industrial development in Ukraine as a deterrent factor to the necessary transformations. The importance of realization of the strategic role of the state at the present stage of industrial transformations is argued. The objective need to involve big business in the intensification of innovation processes based on various forms of partnership with the state is revealed. Emphasis is placed on the priority tasks of structural and sectoral development in the context of accelerating the implementation of modern technological solutions and product innovations. In particular, the importance of the manufacturing sectors of defence and ICT is accented. The importance of expansion and diversification of domestic and foreign markets for the development of high-tech sectors of in national industry is considered.

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Smart manufacturing: definition and theory of stimulating development based on local protectionism

Vyshnevskyi

2023

Ekon. promisl.

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The accelerated development of smart manufacturing is taking place all over the world, but the definition of the theoretical foundations of its stimulation, as well as the unequivocal understanding of "smart manufacturing" concept still has an untapped research potential. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical foundations of stimulating the development of smart manufacturing in Ukraine based on local protectionism. The systematization and arrangement of concepts related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) allows not only to clarify the concept of "smart manufacturing", but also to distinguish the concepts of "smart production", "smart maintenance", "smart manufacturing” and define the place of the latter in the system of interconnected concepts. Smart manufacturing is a part of smart production that concerns the production of tangible goods through the use of Industry 4.0 technologies embodied in smart services. Based on the definition and role of smart manufacturing, it becomes clear that smart manufacturing cannot exist without “ordinary” manufacturing, as well as conceptual directions for stimulating the development of smart manufacturing are distinguished, relating to: (1) sphere of smart services, generated by Industry 4.0 technologies; (2) sphere of smart production; (3) sphere of smart distribution; (4) sphere of smart exchange; (5) sphere of smart consumption; (6) sphere of production of smart products by smart manufacturing; (7) sphere of production of smart products by "ordinary" manufacturing; (8) sphere of production of "ordinary" products by smart manufacturing; (9) sphere of production of "ordinary" products by "ordinary" manufacturing. Given the reduction of national manufacturing in Ukraine, the development of services to ensure the smartization of manufacturing actually insures the smartization of foreign manufacturing that produces goods that are then imported into Ukraine. Therefore, it is advisable to stimulate the development of smart manufacturing in several directions at the same time: (1) stimulation of the manufacturing as a whole; (2) stimulating the development of smart services and tools for smartization of manufacturing; (3) stimulating the introduction of smart services in manufacturing; (4) stimulation of demand for products produced by the domestic smart manufacturing. There are two centers of smartization of manufacturing in Ukraine: (1) traditional manufacturing, as it invests in its own smartization; (2) a small business that creates smart services. The state, which in recent years has turned into an important player in the field of IT services, currently is not working purposefully on the smartization of manufacturing. In Ukraine there is also a contradiction between the need to harmonize the domestic economy with the EU market and the arrangement of favorable conditions for the development of smart manufacturing. This contradiction has the potential to be resolved on the basis of local protectionism theory through the expansion and improvement of the practice of applying special economic regimes (for instance, technology parks), and as well as the implementation of institutional and organizational solutions that simultaneously correspond to the provisions of both liberal and protectionist schools of economic theory.

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Experience of European smart industry development

Cited by 8 publications

References 6 publications

Znaczenie cyfryzacji i innowacji w ramach rewolucji przemysłowej w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań

Znaczenie cyfryzacji i innowacji w ramach rewolucji przemysłowej w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań

Key accents of agenda of industrial development in Ukraine

Smart manufacturing: definition and theory of stimulating development based on local protectionism

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