Experience of Indonesian Working Mothers during Covid-19 Pandemic

Rakhmawati, Fariza Yuniar

doi:10.47076/jkpis.v5i1.128

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…This may be due to the short-and long-term impact of work events and conditions on family life. For example, negative interactions at work will affect the parents' interaction with their children (Rakhmawati, 2022). However, in this study, there was no difference in the parenting stress experienced between working and not working mothers.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 63%

Resilience and Parenting Stress in Mothers who have Children With Mental Retardation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Indriasari¹

2022

jks

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The mental health of parents who have children with special needs at the time of the covid-19 pandemic needs attention. Social restrictions that must be done trigger increased stress parenting in mothers who have children with mental retardation. Children become vulnerable to violent behavior from the surrounding environment as a result of lack of parental knowledge in understanding their child's growth and development. Mothers have more roles, not only as caregivers but also as therapists and educators who replace teachers in schools. The level of maternal resilience affects how good coping management so that it can overcome the stressors experienced. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of resilience and stress parenting experienced by mothers who have children with mental retardation during the covid-19 pandemic. The research design used is cross sectional. The population in this study was a mother who had a child of mental retardation and attended special school Pembina Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results showed that the value of p value 0.001 < 0.05 which means there is an influence on resilience levels with parenting stress experienced by mothers who have children mentally retarded during the covid-19 pandemic. Maternal stress parenting levels fall into the low category but maternal resilience is in the moderate category

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 63%

Resilience and Parenting Stress in Mothers who have Children With Mental Retardation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Indriasari¹

2022

jks

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“…This phenomenon is strongly evident in Eastern cultures, such as Indonesia, where the division of tasks at home lies on mothers' shoulders. The cultural and religious perspectives place Indonesian mothers as a person responsible for child rearing, domestic responsibility, and taking care of all family members (Priyatna, 2013;Rakhmawati, 2022;Syakriah, 2020). An unprecedented situation like the Covid-19 pandemic exaggerates strong gender norms and expectations toward mothers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Parenting Stress During Covid-19 Pandemic

Abidin¹,

Fadilah²,

Anindhita³

et al. 2022

Jur. Ilm. Kel. & Kons.

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The Covid-19 pandemic is a phenomenon that mental health scholars have not fully understood, which might adversely affect parenting. Previous studies have found that sociodemographic factors influence parenting stress in non-pandemic conditions. However, no study has discussed parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the present study investigates the sociodemographic factors influencing parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a cross-sectional approach, we applied convenience sampling using online platforms to recruit the participants. Seven hundred ninety parents aged 20-57 participated in this study (mothers = 740, fathers = 50). The validated Indonesian version of the Parenting Stress Scale was administered online to measure parenting stress. The results identified that mothers experienced parenting stress more than fathers (t(788) = -2.83; p = 0.005; d = -3.28; 95% CI [-5.55; -1.00]). Furthermore, it revealed that financial condition was the only predictor of the parenting stress experienced by fathers (β = 0.39, p = 0.02). Apart from the financial condition, working status (β = -0.08, p = 0.04), educational background (β =-0.10, p = 0.02), and marital status (β = 0.13, p = 0.00) also predicted the level of parenting stress in mothers. Several sociodemographic variables associated with maternal parenting stress indicate the necessity of interventions to promote mothers' mental health, who are more prone to parenting stress than fathers.

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“…Caregivers as a substitute for the mother's role when working mothers influence child development. It is not uncommon for a caregiver to be closer to the child and understand the needs of the biological mother (Rakhmawati, 2022). Using secondary care services has both positive and negative impacts on both mother and child.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In previous studies, it was also stated that hiring secondary care has an advantage because it makes it easier for working mothers' households, especially in terms of care. The caring element of a caregiver can be increased through special training for babysitters, especially emotional intelligence training (Azizah et al, 2022;Jack et al, 2020;Luzi et al, 2019;Rakhmawati, 2022;Woodman et al, 2016) Then there was also research that states that if children are entrusted to trusted childcare, mothers can work comfortably because they complement the role of the family in nurturing and raising children (Francavilla & Giannelli, 2021). Trusted caregivers usually come from their family members, such as grandmothers and grandfathers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Secondary Care Intensity and Parental-Stress Toward Children Social-Emotional Development

Maulana

Yunita

Syarifudin

2023

TAZKIYA

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This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of secondary caregiver and parental stress on the socio-emotional development of early childhood secondary care intensity is the frequency of care where the other party cares more often than the biological parents. Here in after, parental stress is a condition where the primary care, in this case, the father or mother, experiences exhaustion in parenting. As of, there are two independent variables (secondary care intensity and parental stress) and a dependent variable (early childhood social-emotional development) with a linear regression technique. The secondary-caregiver intensity was measured based on self-reports from parents who reported the average daily routine regarding the intensity of care levels (whether more frequent primary or secondary care?). Furthermore, parental stress was measured using the parental role quality scale instrument to parents. Then, the measurement of children's social-emotional development is based on instruments from the Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (ASQ: SE). The sample of this research was all parents of kindergarden X, and it was conducted by purposive sampling method. The use of statistical calculations that have been carried out with the linear regression method. The results showed that there was a significant effect of secondary care intensity and parental stress on children's social-emotional development using the ASQ: SE instrument. With this research, the author hopes that there will be further and in-depth research on social-emotional development with various other variables as well as conducting path analysis techniques in looking for a causal relationship between the intensity of secondary caregiver, parental stress, and social-emotional development of early childhood.

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Experience of Indonesian Working Mothers during Covid-19 Pandemic

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Resilience and Parenting Stress in Mothers who have Children With Mental Retardation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Resilience and Parenting Stress in Mothers who have Children With Mental Retardation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Parenting Stress During Covid-19 Pandemic

The Effect of Secondary Care Intensity and Parental-Stress Toward Children Social-Emotional Development

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