Several of these different phenomena are discussed in this chapter. The reader should be aware that no agreement has yet been reached with certainty on this matter and that there is still room for discussion.
VARIATION OF INSITU STRESSES WITH DEPTH Several authors have proposed expressions for the variation of the magnitude of the vertical and horizontal in situ stresses with depth at specific sites or for different regions of the world. Most data are for depths of less than 3000 m. Examples of stress profiles and stress variations with depth can be found in Hast