“…Most studies of expatriates examine the expatriates’ experiences such as their cultural adjustment (e.g., Firth et al, 2014), the communication challenges they face (e.g., Chudnovskaya & O’Hara, 2016), their roles as expatriates (e.g., Kobrin, 1988; Riusala & Suutari, 2004), and the effects of training and mentoring before and during their assignments (e.g., Black & Mendenhall, 1990; Carraher et al, 2008). Although it is important to understand expatriates’ experiences during their assignments to help them overcome challenges and enhance their experiences, the experiences of the large number of local employees affected by expatriate assignments are a key to organizational success.…”