“…However, Barratt, Roach, Morgan, and Colbert (1996) found that adolescent mothers reported higher well-being postpartum than their same-aged peers without children. Adolescent childbearing may be protective for drug use and binge drinking (Fletcher, 2012), may serve as a catalyst for lifestyle changes, and may also be associated with higher self-esteem and sense of identity (Breen, 2014;Hanna, 2001;Larkins et al, 2011;Mulherin & Johnstone, 2015;Seamark & Lings, 2004;Shea, Bryant, & Wendt, 2015;Sheeran, Jones, & Rowe, 2016;Smith-Battle & Leonard, 1998). In short, compared with alternative options, the sense of life meaning and direction associated with becoming an adolescent mother may be a protective factor for women from disadvantaged backgrounds (Arai, 2003).…”