“…Certain organic PCMs, such as paraffin wax, polyethylene glycol, and sugar alcohols, have limited practical applications because of their flammability, low energy storage density, and high cost. In contrast, inorganic PCMs, particularly hydrated salts, have attracted much attention for low- and medium-temperature thermal energy storage owing to their advantages such as high heat-storage density, stable phase-change temperature, and nonflammability. − Among these, sodium acetate trihydrate (SAT, CH 3 COONa·3H 2 O) has the advantages of high latent heat of phase change, high energy storage density, and suitable phase-change temperature, making it a promising PCM. , However, supercooling, phase separation phenomena, low thermal conductivity, poor flexibility, and irrecoverable fractures of SAT have severely restricted its application in practical thermal energy management. − …”