“…There is a considerable body of evidence indicating that deficiency of the pancreatic secretions leads to excessive absorption of iron, and consists of observations both in experimental animals and in human subjects. The animal evidence includes the increase in carcass iron observed after pancreatectomy (Taylor, Stiven, and Reid, 1931), after ligation of the pancreatic duct (Taylor, Stiven, and Reid, 1935;Gillman, Gillman, Mandelstam, and Gilbert, 1947;Kinney, Finch, Kaufman, Hegsted, and Partington, 1950), and after pancreatic necrosis induced by ethionine (Kinney, Kaufman, and Klavins, 1955;Brozovic, Popovi6, Obradovic, and Pendid, 1966), or by protein malnutrition (Kaufman, Klavins, and Kinney, 1958). Similar observations have been reported in patients with pancreatic disease.…”