“…The W-shape well can utilize the carrier localization within the well to improve the carrier confinement and consequent radiative recombination. Strong band-bending in W-LED is observed because of the increased electrostatic field, owing to the indium fluctuation i.e., 34%-28%-34%, which also hinders carrier transport in the W-LED apart from the indium localization [28,29,31,32,45,47,48]. The influence of the electrostatic field and carrier transport in our proposed device is presented in detail in the following discussion.…”