Experimental and numerical characterization of an impure phase change material using a thermal lattice Boltzmann method

Yehya, Alissar; Naji, Hassane; Zalewski, Laurent

doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.03.026

Cited by 25 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Under supercooling, the onset of solidification is delayed, and the liquid solidifies at a temperature under its freezing temperature, causing a lag between the design and the real behavior of the considered PCM. Likewise, in case of ignorance or overestimation of supercooling, experimentation and numerical simulation exhibit a time lag [70,71]. Figure 9 illustrates the supercooling of a PCM [72].…”

Section: Temperaturementioning

confidence: 99%

A State of the Art Review on Sensible and Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Processes in Porous Media: Mesoscopic Simulation

et al. 2022

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Sharing renewable energies, reducing energy consumption and optimizing energy management in an attempt to limit environmental problems (air pollution, global warming, acid rain, etc.) has today become a genuine concern of scientific engineering research. Furthermore, with the drastic growth of requirements in building and industrial worldwide sectors, the need for proper techniques that allow enhancement in the thermal performance of systems is increasingly being addressed. It is worth noting that using sensible and latent heat storage materials (SHSMs and phase change materials (PCMs)) for thermal energy storage mechanisms can meet requirements such as thermal comfort in buildings when selected correctly. However, as the operating temperature changes, a series of complex technical issues arise, such as heat transfer issues, leaks, corrosion, subcooling, supercooling, etc. This paper reviews the most recent research advances in the area of sensible and latent heat storage through the porous media as potential technology while providing useful information for researchers and engineers in the energy storage domain. To this end, the state and challenges of PCMs incorporation methods are drawn up, and an updated database of various research is provided while discussing the conclusions concerning the sensible and latent heat storage in porous media, their scopes of application and impact on energy consumption. In the light of this non-exhaustive review, it turns out that the adoption of porous matrices improves the thermal performance of systems, mitigates energy consumption and drops CO2 emissions while ensuring thermal comfort within buildings. In addition, at the representative elementary volume (REV) and pore scales, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is examined as an alternative method to the commonly used, traditional numerical methods. These two approaches are compared based on results available in the literature. Through these means, their ability to handle latent and sensible heat storage process in a porous medium is demonstrated. To sum up, to be more complete, perspectives of sensible and latent energy storage technologies are covered.

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Section: Temperaturementioning

confidence: 99%

A State of the Art Review on Sensible and Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Processes in Porous Media: Mesoscopic Simulation

et al. 2022

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“…In this study, the LB model adopted to simulate the flow of the fluid was the SRT-LBM (also called the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model) which leans on the evolution equation of the distribution function of the particle velocity density f i (x, t) [37].…”

Section: Lattice Boltzmann Equation (Lbe) For Dynamic Fieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insight into Foam Pore Effect on Phase Change Process in a Plane Channel under Forced Convection Using the Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method

et al. 2020

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In this work, the two-dimensional laminar flow and the heat transfer in an open-ended rectangular porous channel (metal foam) including a phase change material (PCM; paraffin) under forced convection were numerically investigated. To gain further insight into the foam pore effect on charging/discharging processes, the Darcy–Brinkmann–Forchheimer (DBF) unsteady flow model and that with two temperature equations based on the local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) were solved at the representative elementary volume (REV) scale. The enthalpy-based thermal lattice Boltzmann method (TLBM) with triple distribution function (TDF) was employed at the REV scale to perform simulations for different porosities (0.7≤ε≤0.9) and pore per inch (PPI) density (10≤PPI≤60) at Reynolds numbers (Re) of 200 and 400. It turned out that increasing Re with high porosity and PPI (0.9 and 60) speeds up the melting process, while, at low PPI and porosity (10 and 0.7), the complete melting time increases. In addition, during the charging process, increasing the PPI with a small porosity (0.7) weakens the forced convection in the first two-thirds of the channel. However, the increase in PPI with large porosity and high Re number limits the forced convection while improving the heat transfer. To sum up, the study findings clearly evidence the foam pore effect on the phase change process under unsteady forced convection in a PCM-saturated porous channel under local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE).

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“…As previously itemized, the flow governing equations ( 1) -( 2) are shaped through the modified BGK (Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook)-LBE. Thereby, under the SRT approximation, the velocity is obtained via the DDF i f [35] as (25) here,…”

Section: Lattice Boltzmann Equation (Lbe) For Fluid Flowmentioning

confidence: 99%

Numerical investigation of porosity effect on a PCM's thermal performance in a porous rectangular channel via thermal lattice Boltzmann method

Mabrouk

Naji

Dhahri

et al. 2020

International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer

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Experimental and numerical characterization of an impure phase change material using a thermal lattice Boltzmann method

Cited by 25 publications

References 46 publications

A State of the Art Review on Sensible and Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Processes in Porous Media: Mesoscopic Simulation

A State of the Art Review on Sensible and Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Processes in Porous Media: Mesoscopic Simulation

Insight into Foam Pore Effect on Phase Change Process in a Plane Channel under Forced Convection Using the Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method

Numerical investigation of porosity effect on a PCM's thermal performance in a porous rectangular channel via thermal lattice Boltzmann method

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