“…These results showed that the peak structural responses, including displacement and acceleration, increase with ambient temperature (Beheshti and Asadi, 2020;Chang et al, 1992;Samali and Kwok, 1995). In general, there are three approaches to analyze the ambient temperature effect of VE materials and dampers: by using the thermal-mechanical model (Guo et al, 2016), empirical equation (Chang et al, 1992), and time-temperature correspondence (Beheshti andAsadi, 2020, Lewandowski andPrzychodzki, 2018;Moreira et al, 2010;Wei et al, 2017;Xu et al, 2020). The first is time-consuming when it is applied to a large-scale structure, the second greatly depends on the experimental data, and the third is a widely acceptable method in the polymer viscoelasticity.…”