“…Therefore, in order to define a SDN solution suitable for controlling a hybrid packet/circuit data plane, the protocol itself, as well as the basic concept of flow, must be properly extended. Similar extensions were recently proposed with the intent to build an OpenFlow-based control plane for both packet and circuit networks [16,17,18,19,20,21]. However, these solutions can be applied to networks where the packet-switched domain is separate from the circuit-switched one: the SDN concept is used to implement a single, unified control plane for the packet and circuit domains and for the gateways interconnecting them.…”