The adverse effects of global warming and climate change require critical
measures for marine refrigeration technology because of its impact on
greenhouse gas emissions. A novel transcritical CO2 two-stage
compression/ejector refrigeration cycle for shipboard cold chamber is
proposed in this research. A comparative analysis was conducted between the
basic transcritical CO2 two-stage compression cycle and the cycle equipped
with a two-phase ejector considering the coefficient of performance.
Meanwhile, the refrigeration cycle was analyzed using entropy analysis to
elucidate the distribution of irreversible losses in each component of the
two-stage compression/ejector refrigeration cycle, and the effects of system
parameters such as the evaporating and gas cooler outlet temperatures as
well as the intermediate and discharge pressures on the cycle were
investigated. The results showed that the ejector had the largest power
capability loss, accounting for 26.95 % of the overall system, which is
followed by the low-pressure compressor with 26.06 %. The coefficient of
performance of basic and ejector system significantly increase as the gas
cooler outlet temperature and intermediate pressure decrease as well as the
evaporating temperature increases. Furthermore, the entropy production of
the system components decreases gradually with increasing evaporating
temperature, with the greatest reduction in the ejector. In addition, the
entropy production of the two-phase ejector remains constant with the
increase of the high-pressure side discharge pressure and gas cooler outlet
temperature.