“…To date, a considerable amount of literature has been published on the energy absorption characteristics of composite materials affected by many factors, such as fiber and matrix property [12][13][14], fiber orientation [15; 16], hybridization [17], layup [18], geometry dimension and shape [8; 10; 16; 19; 20], trigger mechanism [21][22][23][24][25] and filler [6; 26]. Through these studies, it can be found that the crushed tubes subjected to axial crushing compression deform in various failure mechanisms, involving delamination, crack propagation, fiber breakage, matrix crack, fiber-matrix debond, lamina bundles fracture and bending etc.…”