“…Indeed, the assessment of the residual stress and the effect is limited by the lack of information revealing comprehensively the condition in which the residual stress is produced 14 . Many practical methods for experimental measurement of residual stress were performed in previous studies, including destructive mechanical methods, such as hole-drilling 15,16 , slitting method 17,18 , and non-destructive methods, for instance, X-ray diffraction 19,20 , Raman spectrum 21,22 and neutron diffraction 3,23 .…”