Solvent treatment is an effective technique to stimulate
pore and
fracture growth in low-permeability coal seams and improve the efficiency
of methane extraction. Adopting the nuclear magnetic resonance test,
liquid nitrogen adsorption analysis, ultrasonic test, and CT scanning,
pore variation and fracture development in lignite, bituminous coal,
and anthracite after carbon disulfide treatment were analyzed. Full-scale
pore size distribution characteristics were obtained. The Frenkel–Halsey–Hill
model was adopted to analyze pore fractal properties. Experiment results
show that carbon disulfide could increase coal porosity. Lignite showed
the best pore alteration effect, with a porosity increase of 34.10%,
followed by bituminous coal with a porosity increase of 14.55%, while
anthracite had a slightly weaker change with only 0.91% porosity growth.
The pore diameter distribution range of treated coal expanded from
0–450 to 0–1000 μm. The average pore diameter
rose from 316 to 483 μm, with better connectivity between pores.
After treatment, the proportions of micropore specific surface areas
(SSA) in three coal samples decreased but the ratios of small pore
and medium pore SSA increased. Fractal dimension D
1 of lignite and bituminous coal decreased by 5.669 and
0.054%, while D
1 of anthracite increased
by 22.407%. D
2 reduced by 0.599, 3.143,
and 1.262%, respectively. Raw coal had the maximum porosity near both
ends of the CT section. Porosity of lignite was the largest at the
ends after treatment. Surface porosity inside coal samples also rose
from about 0.1 in raw coal to approximately 0.4 after treatment. Ultrasonic
velocity in lignite decreased by 50.16% due to solvent treatment.
Increases in ultrasonic attenuation coefficient α and ultrasonic
attenuation ratio β indicate good fracture development. Furthermore,
development degrees of lignite and bituminous coal are higher than
that of anthracite. Results of the above methods verify with each
other, indicating the effectiveness of carbon disulfide treatment
in improving pore and fracture structures. The outcomes of this research
could offer a theoretical basis for chemical permeability-enhancement
technology.