2011
DOI: 10.1007/s12206-011-0611-9
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Experimental investigation on viscoplastic parameters of conditioned sands in earth pressure balance shield tunneling

Abstract: A device was developed to determine the viscoplastic parameters of conditioned soil, which works on the principle of torsional shear applied to a standard vane with controlled strain rate. Rheological measurements were taken for three sand samples with the same bentonite slurry injection ratio (14.3%), but with different foam injection ratios (19%, 23%, and 27%), by changing the gasbag pressure levels (i.e., 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kPa) and vane speeds (i.e., 1/3.4, 1/4.1, 1/5, 1/6.4, 1/9, 1/15, and 1/30 RPM… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…Shield tunneling parameters can reflect the interaction between the geological conditions of the shield construction site and the shield machine [7]. The parameters are the external expression of certain geological conditions and can be used to identify the soil layer according to a large number of tunneling parameters.…”
Section: The Selection Of Shield Tunneling Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shield tunneling parameters can reflect the interaction between the geological conditions of the shield construction site and the shield machine [7]. The parameters are the external expression of certain geological conditions and can be used to identify the soil layer according to a large number of tunneling parameters.…”
Section: The Selection Of Shield Tunneling Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shear and rheological behaviour of the conditioned soil influence the extraction process. To evaluate these parameters both vane test [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] and direct shear tests [9] [34] have been performed. Martinelli et al [34] used a modified undrained direct shear box and demonstrated that a good conditioning reduces the shear strength of the mix.…”
Section: Shear Rheometer and Flow Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these conditions, the mix changes its behaviour because the bubbles reduce their size and, consequently, their effectiveness in reduc ing the shear strength. Zumsteg et al [29], Psomas [30], Mooney et al [3], Mori et al [36], Meng et al [31] and Yi et al [33] evaluated the shear strength, the compressibility of the soil and the void index in pressurized chambers. Largescale pressure tests were proposed by Thewes and Steeb [37] and Martinelli [38].…”
Section: Pressurized Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, direct shears (Ehsan and Adam [ 20 ]; Psomas [ 21 ]; Houlsby and Psomas [ 22 ]) or modified vane shears (Zumstegt et al [ 23 ]; Messerklinger et al [ 24 ]; Zumsteg et al [ 25 ]; Mori et al [ 26 ]) have been used to study the effects of the loading rate and confining pressure on the mechanical properties of conditioned soils, and specially designed rheometers have been used to test the characteristic parameters (such as yield stress and viscosity) (Karmakar [ 27 ]; Meng et al [ 28 ]) of muck. In general, the results of this type of test method can simulate the influence of the pressure environment of the working chamber on the strength of muck to some extent and can characterize the viscoplastic parameters of muck.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%