1990
DOI: 10.1128/iai.58.9.3093-3100.1990
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Experimental model of type IV Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus) infection in mice with early development of septic arthritis

Abstract: We have established an experimental murine model to gain insight into the pathogenicity and clinical features of type IV group B streptococcus (GBS) infections. Adult CD-1 mice were challenged intravenously with 10(7) type IV GBS cells, inducing systemic invasion. Most of the animals were able to clear the infection from the blood, brain, and lungs within 2 weeks and from the spleen and liver within 1 month. However, the animals were unable to clear the microorganism from the joints and kidneys during the 60-d… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…As previously described (10) and as summarized in Table 1, clinical signs of joint swelling were observed in 30% of the mice as early as 24 hours after infection with 1 ϫ 10 7 GBS IV. The incidence of arthritis increased to 80% by day 5.…”
Section: Clinical Course Of Arthritis and Effect Of Ifn␥ Blockadesupporting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As previously described (10) and as summarized in Table 1, clinical signs of joint swelling were observed in 30% of the mice as early as 24 hours after infection with 1 ϫ 10 7 GBS IV. The incidence of arthritis increased to 80% by day 5.…”
Section: Clinical Course Of Arthritis and Effect Of Ifn␥ Blockadesupporting
confidence: 64%
“…We recently described a mouse model of hematogenously induced GBS arthritis (10) in which mice inoculated with the reference serotype IV GBS strain manifested clinical signs of arthritis characterized by early onset and evolution from an acute exudative synovitis to permanent lesions, with irreversible joint damage and/or ankylosis. In this model, the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1␤, and tumor necrosis factor ␣ (TNF␣) increased in response to GBS infection in the sera and joints (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although a fair number of GBS remained in the joints, this amount of bacteria was most likely not sufficient to trigger articular damage to the same extent as that observed in WT intact mice. In fact, as we have previously demonstrated, a consistently raised bacterial load in the joints is required to induce arthritis (8,10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…We have previously described an experimental mouse model of type IV GBS infection with clinical features that closely resemble the infection in humans (8). Mice given a single intravenous dose of GBS develop clinical signs of arthritis within 48 hours.…”
Section: Mulation Of Inflammatory Cells Proinflammatory Cytokine Promentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Başka bir modelde Tissi ve ark. tip IV Streptokokkus agalactiae kullanarak sıçanlarda deneysel septik artrit modeli oluşturmuştur (13).…”
Section: Deneyhayvanlarındaoluşturulanenfeksiyon Modelleriunclassified