“…Three-dimensional analysis, that is, finite element analysis (FEA), has been performed on most proposed forms, even considering such complexities as martensitic reorientation (Arghavani et al, 2010; Marketz and Fischer, 1996; Panico and Brinson, 2007; Thamburaja, 2005), porosity (Entchev and Lagoudas, 2002; Panico and Brinson, 2008), full thermal coupling (Morin et al, 2011; Nae et al, 2003), plasticity (Hartl and Lagoudas, 2009; Peng et al, 2012; Saint-Sulpice et al, 2009), visco-plasticity (Chemisky et al, 2014; Hartl et al, 2010), anisotropy (Sedlák et al, 2012), and finite strain (Panoskaltsis et al, 2014). Motivation for these analysis studies has included experimental interpretation (Gautier and Patoor, 1997; Nohouji et al, 2014; Rejzner et al, 2002), analysis-driven iterative design (Bhattacharyya et al, 1995; Chemisky et al, 2009; Godard et al, 2003; Jardine et al, 1997; Seeley and Chattopadhyay, 1993; Strelec et al, 2003; Troisfontaine et al, 1999), and topology optimization (Langelaar et al, 2011).…”