“…(H/C), basic composition, 1 ignition delay, laminar flame velocity, density, specific heat of evaporation, cetane number, viscosity, surface tension, distillation curve, and production of soot precursors ( [45,46,47]). For example, n-decane (Surrogate 1) was selected due to its ability to reproduce the ignition temperature of kerosene [35,36,48,49]. Surrogates C, D, and E, the Modified Aachen surrogate, Drexel surrogate 2 and the Slavinskaya surrogate (surrogates 2-4, 6, 8, 11) were selected based on the characteristics of flame extinction and the flame ignition temperature of kerosene [37,38,43].…”