“…In recent years, relevant experts and scholars at home and abroad have carried out a large number of theoretical analyses, laboratory experiments, numerical simulations, similar simulations, and engineering experiments to improve coal seam permeability. A variety of coal seam fracturing and permeability-inducing technologies such as deep-hole blasting (Kurlenya et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2022a), water jet slotting (Huang et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2021), hydraulic fracturing (Bai et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2022a), CO 2 phase transition fracturing (Shang et al, 2022), tree-type borehole (Zuo et al, 2022), protective layer mining (Wang et al, 2022b), and ultrasonic waves to improve permeability (Li et al, 2021) have been used. Fair effects brought by these attempts have been achieved.…”