The major damages that occurred due to the earthquake are the formation of shear cracks and sliding cracks in the plane of the walls, the overturning of the walls out-of-plane, the separation of the walls from the corners and slabs. In this study, prototype masonry buildings were produced with different bonds 1/6 geometric scale, one story and three-compartment were tested on the shaking table. These prototype masonry buildings were tested on a shaking table with sinusoidal dynamic testing. The walls of test specimens were produced with the cross, the flemish, the english, and the dutch bond, respectively. The behaviour of test specimens, displacement, elastic seismic loads were compared by giving the same ground motion to the specimens. Displacement measurements of the test specimens were made by the image processing method and acceleration data were measured by accelerometers. In the experimental studies, different types of failure modes and cracks that could occur during the earthquake were observed. In the shaking table, the maximum elastic seismic load has occurred at Specimen 4 (dutch bond). Because Specimen 1 had more rigid compared to the other specimens, Specimen 1 with cross bond also occurred the highest seismic performance. As a result, all masonry structures that are not carefully manufactured and do not receive engineering services, regardless of the type of the bond, cannot exhibit sufficient earthquake performance. As a result, for the masonry buildings stated in TBSC-2018, vertical lintels can be made on the sides of the door and windows, or the door and window spaces can be made smaller, which can make an important contribution to the seismic performance of masonry buildings.