The article characterizes the essence of the activity approach in the aspect of
learning foreign languages. An analysis of foreign scholars’ recommendations on the
implementation of the principle of activity approach to learning was made. The essence
of teaching in higher educational institutions, that is to help the teacher to acquire
speech competencies for learning foreign languages. The essence of the activity approach
principle, which consists of integral training with the active student, is found out.
The teacher acts only as a guiding partner, providing advice on the way to achieve the
goal. The disadvantages of the activity approach to teaching a foreign language are
highlighted: time constraints, insufficient level of students’ basic knowledge and their
unwillingness to study entirely student-oriented, during which the student is given full
independence in choosing a way to effectively achieve the goal. During the experimental
application of the activity approach, we used exercises in teaching vocabulary, grammar,
phonetics and reading foreign texts. The essence of teaching methods is revealed, that
is divided into three main phases of a foreign language lesson, based on the activity
approach: the initial phase, the implementation phase and the analysis phase. Based on
the results of the empirical research, a training program that will help to increase the
level of knowledge and skills of the respondents of the experimental group was
developed, based on educational group and frontal consultation and training for both
students and teachers in higher educational institutions.