Exploration of Dimensions and Measurement in Intellectual Capital Modeling

Abstract

This study aims to explore groups of intellectual capital items that can measure well the values of company intellectual capital, especially SMEs in Padang. Then developed an intellectual capital model that can be implemented for SME's, especially in Padang. The population in this study is all micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that are under the guidance of the Cooperative and MSME Office in Padang. In 2017 there were 2,953 MSMEs spread across 11 sub-districts in Padang City. The number of samples was determined through a purposive technique and a proportional sampling area cluster, so that a sample of 341 people was obtained. The data collection technique in this study was used a questionnaire using Intellectual capital dimensions and sub dimensions. Techniques analysis of data in this study used confirmatory analysis (CFA). From the results of data processing the results obtained, that; Of the total 29 items of intellectual capital tested, only 22 items can be used to measure the dimensions of intellectual capital at SMEs, especially in Padang. Where for the human capital dimensions is measured by 7 statement items, for the customer capital dimensions there are 3 statement items. Next there are 12 statement items to measure structural capital.

Internalization of Intellectual Capital Model Conception of SMES for MSME Entrepreneurs

“…The description of the respondent's line of business can be seen in the following table; In order to improve respondents' understanding regarding the concept of the intellectual capital model of MSME, the intellectual capital modules were distributed to respondents. The module is designed with reference to the research results of [7]. From the results of these studies, MSMEs intellectual capital model were formulated.…”

“…In the module, it is explained that intellectual capital consists of 3 dimensions, namely; human capital, structural capital and customer capital. Referring to the research results of [7] there are 22 items/sub indicators in total forming the intellectual capital model for MSMEs in Padang City.…”

“…By using items of intellectual capital found in the research of [4] and [3], a factor analysis was carried out to group these items which are expected to be implemented in better measuring the intellectual property of MSMEs companies, especially in Padang City. The results of the research is summarized in table 2 below: Source: [7] Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 179…”

“…Consumers are a guarantee of the company's cash flow in the future and will determine the sustainability of the business or company. As for the relatively crucial sub-indicators for the dimension of human capital in MSME in the city of Padang are [7]; customer satisfaction, understanding and meeting the consumer needs.…”

“…In order to answer this challenge, [7] conducted research using items of intellectual capital found in the research of [4] and [3]. This study aims to classify items that are expected to be implemented in better measuring the intellectual property of SMEs companies, especially in the city of Padang.…”