Exploration on medical qigong terms in perspective of antonymy

Effects of Yi Ren Medical Qigong on Body Weight in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

“…Although in TCM qigong is considered "energetic medicine", the practice of qigong combines breathing, movement and meditation, and therefore is often classified by Western providers under the category of "mind/ body medicine". Qigong refers to the mind-body operational skills and techniques that integrate the adjustments (regulations) of mind, body and breathing into Oneness" [6]. Regardless of its classification, previous studies suggest that Qigong may be a beneficial adjunct treatment for individuals with T2DM [2,[7][8][9][10].There were consistent and statistically significant positive associations between participation in Qigong and blood glucose, triglycerides and total cholesterol [11].…”

Extension Trial of Qigong for Fibromyalgia: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study

“…(2) Plurality of Forms, Components. There are many forms of qigong [1, 2], and the contribution of a particular component of activity to the outcome is not clear. Considering qigong as meditative movement [6] is useful as it provides domains for comparison, and future trials can compare qigong with exercise regimens or with meditation groups.…”

“…Qigong, which means the cultivation of qi or the energetic essence of the human being, has a long history extending thousands of years, is part of contemporary Traditional Chinese Medicine and constitutes a distinct approach to healing [1, 2]. Qigong practice (internal qigong) involves physical movements and postures, breathing practices, and meditative techniques, and there are many forms [1, 2].…”

“…Qigong practice (internal qigong) involves physical movements and postures, breathing practices, and meditative techniques, and there are many forms [1, 2]. Multiple forms of qigong are now practiced in many countries, and there is an emerging literature reporting health benefits in several chronic health conditions [3, 4].…”

Qualitative Analysis of a Controlled Trial of Qigong for Fibromyalgia: Advancing Understanding of an Emerging Health Practice

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Qigong has a long history in China as a mind-body health and wellness practice; current representation reflects scientific and medical interest that began in the 1950s, accelerated in the 1970s, and has received particular attention in recent decades. 7,8 More recently, qigong has been characterized as ''mindful exercise'' 1 or ''meditative movement.'' 9 There are many forms of qigong, and a limitation of systematic and meta-analysis approaches is that they consider multiple forms of practice and diverse training and practice regimens in a global manner.…”