“…There is growing appreciation for the positive impact of nontraditional art-based programs on mental health with incarcerated populations, as well as for supporting engagement of prisoners in more formal treatment and education programs (Caulfield et al, 2016). Furthermore, studies suggest that arts therapies can increase prisoner's self-confidence and positive self-identity (Rosenbaum, 2019), which can help divert offenders away from pathways to crime or break the cycle of re-offending (Hughes et at., 2005), supports social skills and personal development (Caulfield et al, 2016;Cox & Gelsthorpe, 2016;Miles & Clarke, 2006), decrease stress (Rosenbaum, 2019), and has been shown to help reduce substance misuse (Megranahan & Lynskey, 2018). , In Aotearoa New Zealand a body of literature has focused on the tradition of kapa haka (traditional Māori dance and music performance) as a unified performing arts genre (Papesch, 2015;Mazer & Papesch, 2015;Haami 2013).…”