“…In general, research findings show that principals' leadership affects teacher performance (Purwoko, 2018); (Sya'roni et al, 2018); (Ideswal et al, 2019); (Imhangbe et al, 2019); (Makgato & Mudzanani, 2019); (Oyugi & Gogo, 2019); (Nasution & Ichsan, 2020); (Russamsi et al, 2020); (Sulfemi, 2020); (Ulum et al, 2020); (Jaya, 2021) and (Yunus et al, 2021). Specifically, it was also found that charismatic, bureaucratic and transactional leadership styles have a negative effect on performance.…”